Epsom Downs Racecourse

Perched upon the North Downs of Surrey, Epsom Downs Racecourse is a historic venue for thoroughbred horse racing. While informal racing occurred on the chalk hills during the early 17th century, the first recorded race on the Downs dates to 1661. The area gained prominence as a destination for its natural mineral waters, attracting aristocratic visitors who helped establish the site as a formal racing venue. By 1730, annual races were firmly established, setting the stage for the course to become a cornerstone of the British sporting calendar. The venue achieved international renown in the late 18th century with the inauguration of two of the five British Classic races: The Oaks in 1779 and the Epsom Derby in 1780. The Derby, a race for three-year-old colts and fillies, was named after the 12th Earl of Derby following a coin toss with Sir Charles Bunbury. The track is widely considered one of the most technically demanding in the world due to its undulating topography, which includes a significant elevation change and the challenging camber of Tattenham Corner. Over the centuries, the racecourse has evolved from a rustic meeting ground into a modern facility operated by The Jockey Club. Notable architectural additions include the Duchess’s Stand, opened in 2009, which provides extensive facilities for spectators and events. The venue remains a site of significant cultural importance, famously hosting the Derby on the first Saturday of June each year. It has also served as a stage for major national events, including the 1913 Derby, where suffragette Emily Davison was fatally injured after stepping onto the track. Today, the racecourse continues to balance its rich heritage with its role as a premier destination for flat racing.